Pediatric Cornea

What are Pediatric Corneal Conditions?

Cornea: Eye's Transparent Structure

• Contributes to vision clarity.
• Also known as 'apple of the eye'.
• Affected by congenital, inherited, or acquired diseases.

What are Some of the Common Corneal Conditions in Children?

• Corneal opacity, infections.
• Corneal tear.
• Corneal dystrophies.
• Corneal ectasia.

What are the Common Symptoms Associated with Corneal Problems in Children?

Corneal Problems in Infants

• Symptoms of corneal problems are usually visible with naked eyes.
• Some conditions may be present without apparent symptoms.
• Infants may show signs of underlying conditions like sensitivity to bright objects, redness, watering, and constant eye rubbing.
• Symptoms include pain, discharge, and a whitish appearance, often seen in cases of infections.

Common Causes of Corneal Damage in Children

• Injuries from sharp tools.
• Play with sharp instruments can cause critical corneal damage.

How to Diagnose These Conditions?

• Pediatric ophthalmologists conduct detailed eye examinations.
• Corneal topography and optical coherence tomography may be required.

Treatment Options

• Eye drops or tablets may be used.
• Glasses or contact lenses may be prescribed.
• Surgical procedures like complete or partial corneal transplant may be needed.

Corneal Opacity

Corneal opacity refers to a clouding or loss of transparency in the cornea, which can impair vision. It may be congenital or caused by injury or disease. Timely diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent long-term vision issues.