Infectious Conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis, also known as pinkeye, is an inflammation or infection of the conjunctiva, the thin membrane covering the white part of the eye and the inside of the eyelids.

Types of Conjunctivitis:

• Bacterial Conjunctivitis: Caused by bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, Haemophilus influenzae, and Streptococcus pneumoniae.
• Viral Conjunctivitis: Most common type, caused by viruses such as adenovirus, herpes simplex, and measles.

Symptoms:

• Redness.
• Itching or burning sensation.
• Discharge or pus.
• Blurred vision.
• Sensitivity to light.

Causes:

• Bacterial infections.
• Viral infections (most common).
• Irritants (chemicals, smoke, dust).

Risk Factors:

• Close contact with infected individuals: Viral and bacterial conjunctivitis can spread through direct contact.
• Poor hygiene: Not washing hands regularly can increase the risk of conjunctivitis.
• Contact lens use: Improper use or cleaning of contact lenses can increase the risk of conjunctivitis.
• Weakened immune system: People with weakened immune systems are more susceptible to conjunctivitis.

Diagnosis:

• Medical history: A doctor will ask about symptoms, medical history, and any potential exposures.
• Physical examination: A doctor will examine the eyes, looking for signs of conjunctivitis, such as redness, discharge, and swelling.
• Slit-lamp examination: A specialized microscope is used to examine the eye in more detail.
• Lab tests: A doctor may take a sample of the discharge or conjunctival scraping to determine the cause of the conjunctivitis.

Treatment:

• Antibiotic drops or ointment (for bacterial conjunctivitis).
• Antiviral medication (for viral conjunctivitis).
• Warm compresses and artificial tears (for symptom relief).

To prevent conjunctivitis:

• Wash hands frequently: Use soap and water, especially after touching eyes or being around someone with conjunctivitis.
• Avoid touching eyes: Try to avoid touching or rubbing your eyes.
• Clean contact lenses properly: If you wear contact lenses, clean and disinfect them as instructed.
• Avoid sharing personal items: Don't share makeup, makeup brushes, or contact lens cases.
• Get enough sleep: Keep your eyes and immune system healthy with adequate sleep.
• Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water to keep your eyes moist.
• Replace makeup regularly: Regularly replace eye makeup and brushes to prevent bacterial growth.

CONCLUSION:

It's essential to consult an eye care professional for proper diagnosis and treatment. At Swaroop Eye Centre, we provide comprehensive care and expert consultation for conjunctivitis, whether it’s viral or bacterial in nature. During your visit, our experienced ophthalmologists will carefully evaluate your symptoms, perform necessary tests, and offer personalized treatment plans to ensure a quick and effective recovery.